This is an interactive test. Read each question and select the proper answer by clicking on the appropriate answer. If a "Y" appears, your choice is correct. If a "N" appears, more study may be in order.
22: A wildcat is a __________.
Y a. deeply-grooved drum on the windlass with sprockets which engage the links of the anchor chain N b. winch that is running out of control due to a failure of the overspeed trips N c. line that has jumped off the gypsyhead while under strain N d. nylon line that parts under strain and whips back in a hazardous manner 143: Why are most break bulk vessels built with the transverse framing system rather than the longitudinal system?
N a. The transverse system is more resistant to hog and sag stresses. N b. The numerous longitudinal frames cause excessive broken stowage. N c. The transverse system provides better support to the varying cargo densities on a break bulk vessel. Y d. The deep web frames interfere with the stowage of break bulk cargo. 233: A vessel brought alongside should be fended off the towing vessel by __________.
N a. crew members using their arms N b. a boat hook Y c. fenders N d. No fending is necessary due to the rugged construction of most towing vessels. 363: Which space(s) is(are) deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage?
N a. Companions and booby hatches Y b. Chart room N c. Open structures N d. All of the above 395: The vertical motion of a floating vessel in which the entire hull is lifted by the force of the sea is known as __________.
N a. surge N b. sway Y c. heave N d. pitch 431: Official proof of an American vessel's nationality is contained in the __________.
N a. Certificate of Inspection N b. Official Log Y c. Certificate of Documentation N d. Shipping Articles 447: One reason a tug's towing bitts are located forward of the rudders is because __________.
N a. it makes it easier to hook up the towing hawser N b. this is where the towhook is located Y c. this allows more responsive steering N d. it is traditional 466: A twin screw vessel, making headway with both engines turning ahead, will turn more readily to starboard if you __________.
N a. reverse port engine, apply right rudder N b. reverse port engine, rudder amidships Y c. reverse starboard engine, apply right rudder N d. reverse starboard engine, rudder amidships 508: When the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold, you should __________.
N a. secure all ventilation N b. shut down the exhaust blowers N c. shut down the intake blowers Y d. ventilate the cargo holds 514: The part of an anchor which takes hold on the bottom is the __________.
N a. arm N b. base Y c. fluke N d. stock 659: You are planning to use the crude oil washing system on your tankship. What is required to prevent electrostatic buildup in the tanks?
N a. The portable machines must be set at the proper drop for the first wash before the fixed machines are used. Y b. The source tank for the tank cleaning machines must have least one meter decanted from it. N c. The inert gas system must reduce the oxygen content in the tanks to a maximum of 18%. N d. The fixed machines must be operated simultaneously with the portable machines to equalize the electrostatic potential. 772: To reduce stress on the towing hawser when towing astern (ocean tow), the hawser should be __________.
N a. secured to the aftermost fitting on the towing vessel N b. just touching the water Y c. underwater N d. as short as possible 811: When oily ballast has been pumped overboard, an entry must be made in the __________.
Y a. Oil Record Book N b. Official Logbook N c. deck rough log N d. engine rough log 846: A vessel proceeding along the bank of a river or channel has the tendency to __________.
N a. continue in line with the bank N b. hug the bank Y c. sheer away from the bank N d. increase speed 865: A nylon line is rated at 15,000 lbs. breaking strain. Using a safety factor of 5, what is the safe working load (SWL)?
Y a. 3,000 lbs N b. 5,000 lbs N c. 15,000 lbs N d. 65,000 lbs 881: The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to __________.
N a. erase the entry and rewrite N b. completely black out the entry and rewrite Y c. draw a line through the entry, rewrite, and initial N d. draw several lines through the entry and rewrite 897: Which factor(s) might indicate that a towline should be removed from service?
N a. Visible damage to the towline, including fishhooks. N b. Measurements showing a decrease in diameter. N c. A surface condition of corrosion and discoloration. Y d. All of the above 954: In order to correctly open a new coil of manila line, you should __________.
N a. pull the tagged end from the top of the coil Y b. pull the tagged end through the eye of the coil N c. secure the outside end and unroll the coil N d. unreel the coil from a spool 985: You have the "conn" at the time the helmsman who is steering by hand reports that the rudder is not responding to the wheel. Your FIRST action should be to __________.
N a. call the engineroom and report that you have lost steering N b. signal the engineroom to stop the engines Y c. shift the selector switch to the other steering system N d. call the Master 1059: You are cleaning the tanks after carrying a cargo of crude oil. Which statement is TRUE?
N a. Washing water should be recirculated if possible because it has the same electric potential as the cargo tank being cleaned. N b. The hoses to portable cleaning machines should be disconnected before the machines are removed from the tank. N c. The principal hazard with steaming cargo tanks is raising the ambient temperature above the flame point of the cargo residue. Y d. Steam cleaning and water washing are both capable of generating electrostatic charges within a tank. 1161: The document that the Master uses to attest to the truth of the manifest of cargo is called __________.
N a. Master's Protest Y b. Oath of Entry N c. Owner's Oath N d. Shipper's Certification 1212: What is NOT characteristic of the conditions which would be experienced by a vessel located southeast of an approaching eastward-moving storm center on the Great Lakes?
Y a. Falling barometer N b. A westerly wind N c. Lowering clouds N d. Rain or snow 1222: Who certifies the safe working load of cargo cranes on a vessel?
Y a. American Bureau of Shipping N b. National Cargo Bureau N c. U.S. Coast Guard N d. None of the above 1226: You are docking a vessel starboard side to with the assistance of two tugs. You are attempting to hold the vessel off by operating both tugs at right angles to the vessel and at full power. You must ensure that __________.
N a. steerageway is not taken off N b. the bow doesn't close the dock first N c. the bow closes the dock first Y d. the ship has no headway at the time 1247: You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone below. The Pilot orders a course change which you are certain will put the vessel into imminent danger. Your first action should be to __________.
Y a. countermand the order and immediately notify the Master N b. make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot's order N c. immediately call the Master and await further orders from him N d. immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm 1256: You are docking an oceangoing single-screw vessel under normal circumstances with a single tug. The tug is usually used to __________.
Y a. control the bow and is tied to the offshore bow N b. control the stern and is tied to the stern on the offshore side N c. pull the vessel into the slip and is tied to the bow N d. push the ship bodily alongside and is tied to the offshore side amidships 1464: When talking about wire rope, the lay of the wire is the __________.
Y a. direction wires and strands are twisted together N b. number of strands in the wire N c. direction the core is twisted N d. material used in the core 1548: What could be used as fairleads on a towed vessel?
N a. Chocks N b. Double bitts N c. Roller chocks Y d. All of the above 1557: When relieving the helm, the new helmsman should find it handy to know the __________.
Y a. amount of helm carried for a steady course N b. variation in the area N c. leeway N d. deviation on that heading 1563: Which statement about two lines spliced together is TRUE?
N a. Splicing is used to increase the circumference of each line. Y b. Splicing two lines together is stronger than knotting two lines together. N c. Splicing is used to increase the overall strength of the line. N d. Splicing is used to prevent rotting of the lines bitter end. 1870: The knot lettered S is a __________. (DO30DG )
N a. bowline Y b. blackwall hitch N c. half hitch N d. hook hitch 1893: A block and tackle is "rove to advantage". This means that the __________.
N a. blocks have been overhauled N b. hauling parts of two tackles are attached Y c. hauling part leads through the movable block N d. hauling part leads through the standing block 1920: Which form of navigation may be suspended without notice under defense planning?
Y a. electronic N b. celestial N c. piloting N d. None of the above 1939: You are on a vessel that has broken down and are preparing to be taken in tow. You will use your anchor cable as part of the towline. Which statement is TRUE?
N a. The anchor cable should be veered enough to allow the towline connection to be just forward of your bow. N b. The anchor cable should be veered enough to allow the towline connection to be immediately astern of the towing vessel. Y c. The strain of the tow is taken by the riding pawl, chain stopper, and anchor windlass brake. N d. The anchor cable should be led out through a chock, if possible, to avoid a sharp nip at the hawsepipe lip. 1958: When tandem tug towing, the more powerful of the two tugs should be __________.
N a. the lead tug Y b. behind the lead tug N c. towing at a right angle to the smaller tug N d. towing at a faster speed than the smaller tug 1979: What is a proper size block to use with a 3-inch circumference Manila line?
N a. At least a 12-inch sheave Y b. 9-inch cheek, 6-inch sheave N c. 8-inch cheek, any size sheave N d. 6-inch cheek, 4-inch sheave 1985: You are on a 165 foot (50.3 meters) long vessel with a draft of 9 feet (2.7 meters) and twin screws. Which statement about rescuing a survivor in the water with ship pickup is TRUE?
N a. You should stop to windward of the man and drift down on him. N b. You should stop with the man on your weather beam and twist the ship up to him. Y c. A pickup off the weather bow gives maximum maneuverability with the least possibility of injury to the man. N d. Ship pick up should never be used with a shallow draft vessel. 2192: The part of a windlass which physically engages the chain during hauling or paying out is the __________.
N a. devil's claw N b. bull gear Y c. wildcat N d. cat head 2251: The letter I indicates the keel. Which of the following plates is NOT part of the keel? (D033DG )
N a. Center vertical keel N b. Rider plate Y c. Longitudinal girder N d. Flat plate keel 2265: You are conducting trials to determine the maneuvering characteristics of your vessel. While making a turn, you take ranges and bearings of an isolated light with the results shown. Based on this information, what is the transfer for a turn of 45°? (D034DG )
Y a. 130 yards N b. 165 yards N c. 195 yards N d. 230 yards 2281: Your vessel has run hard aground in an area subject to heavy wave action. Backing full astern failed to free her. Which action should be taken next?
N a. Continue backing to scour out the bottom. N b. Wait for high tide and then try backing. Y c. Flood empty tanks to increase bottom pressure and prevent inshore creep. N d. Shift weight aft to reduce the forward draft. 2346: What is the volume of a sphere with a radius of 11 feet?
N a. 506.75 cubic ft. N b. 696.78 cubic ft. Y c. 5,575.28 cubic ft. N d. 44,593.82 cubic ft. 2353: Which mooring line prevents sideways motion of a vessel moored to a pier?
N a. A line led forward from the bow N b. A line led aft from the bow N c. A line led in the same direction as the keel Y d. A line led at a right angle to the keel 2391: Determine the weight of a rectangular piece of 40.8 lbs. steel measuring 3 feet by 5 feet.
N a. 326.4 lbs N b. 453.6 lbs Y c. 612.0 lbs N d. 1224.0 lbs 2472: A "liner" in riveted construction of a vessel is a(n) __________.
Y a. small plate which fills the aperture between riveted strakes and the vessel framing N b. backing plate which is used to level the strakes while riveting, and then removed N c. internal frame to which the side shell is riveted N d. seam that is welded after riveting is completed 2540: In small craft terminology, all of the anchor gear between a boat and her anchor is called the __________.
N a. stock N b. chock N c. scope Y d. rode 2593: On a transpacific voyage, you receive a message from your vessel's operators saying that your vessel has been consigned to voluntary Naval Control of Shipping. Further information is contained in __________.
N a. the Light List Y b. Radio Aids to Navigation (PUB 117) N c. the International Code of Signals (PUB 102) N d. the Coast Pilot 2664: You must shore up a bulkhead due to solid flooding forward. The bulkhead approximates a rectangle. The center of pressure of the shores on the bulkhead should be located __________.
N a. evenly over the surface of the bulkhead N b. approximately one-third of the way up the bulkhead Y c. approximately halfway up the bulkhead N d. at the bottom of the bulkhead 2734: The tankship Northland is loaded as shown. Use the salmon colored pages in the Stability book to determine the hogging numeral. (Get Table Data)
N a. 98.23 numeral Y b. 95.70 numeral N c. 84.46 numeral N d. 81.37 numeral 2783: The effect of ocean current is usually more evident on a tug and tow than on a tug navigating independently because the __________.
Y a. speed of the tug and tow is less N b. towline catches the current N c. current causes yawing N d. current will offset the tow 2968: On the Great Lakes, winter storms compound the ice threat by bringing a variety of wind, wave, and weather problems on an average of every __________.
N a. two days N b. three days Y c. four days N d. five days 3012: Which statement about the ventilation of bulk coal is TRUE?
N a. Coal should not be ventilated; all oxygen should be excluded from the cargo. N b. Coal should be through-ventilated to remove methane and reduce the heat of spontaneous combustion. N c. Coal should be ventilated only if temperatures in the center of the cargo exceed 125°F. Y d. Coal should be surface ventilated only. 3167: Which statement concerning a 298 GRT inspected tug engaged in towing from Seattle, WA, to Alaska is TRUE?
N a. No able seamen are required. Y b. Each crew member must be issued a certificate of discharge at the time of discharge. N c. A licensed Master of Towing Vessels may serve as Master. N d. Crew must be signed on before a Shipping Commissioner. 3690: The part of the anchor indicated by the letter I is the __________. (D038DG )
N a. tripping palm Y b. fluke N c. bill N d. stock 4147: Which tensioning device is used with wire rope lashing to secure vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels?
N a. Chain lever. Y b. Adjust-a-matic tensioner N c. Buckle tensioner N d. Ratchet tensioner 4153: What should you be concerned with when loading and securing vehicles on a Ro-Ro?
Y a. Number, position and angle of lashes N b. Number of axles N c. Disconnecting the battery cables to prevent fire hazard N d. Minor air pressure changes in the tires 4157: Which of the following element(s) should be taken into account in the preparation of the "Cargo Securing Manual"?
N a. Duration of the voyage N b. Types of cargo units and vehicles to be carried N c. Weight of cargo units and vehicles Y d. All of the above 4221: What does item "D" refer to in this illustration of a 30-ton pedestal crane? (D045DG )
N a. Heel block N b. Gin block N c. Rider block Y d. Hook block 4226: What does item "E" refer to in this illustration of a 30-ton pedestal crane? (D045DG )
Y a. Tagline N b. Electric cable N c. Cargo snaking wire N d. Hook release cable 4273: During which condition should the operator of a pedestal crane shutdown operations?
N a. Bunkering Y b. High winds N c. Potable water spill on deck N d. More than 3° list